回教材首頁 CHAPTER 8
Learning Pack 008 A~Z 每兩天一組

1 單字 & 片語

habitat
/ˈhæbɪtæt/
n. 棲地；動植物生活的地方
habitat
a safe habitat安全的棲地
a habitat for birds鳥類的棲地
protect a habitat保護棲地
This wetland is a safe habitat for birds. 這片濕地是鳥類安全的棲地。
用法habitat 指動物或植物生活的地方。初階先使用 a safe habitat、a habitat for birds 和 protect a habitat。
habit
/ˈhæbɪt/
n. 習慣
habit
a good habit好習慣
make it a habit養成習慣
change a habit改變習慣
Checking heat alerts is a good habit. 查看高溫警報是個好習慣。
用法habit 是名詞，表示經常做的事。常見搭配是 a good habit、make it a habit 和 change a habit。
heat
/hiːt/
n. 熱；高溫
heat
extreme heat極端高溫
a heat wave熱浪
feel the heat感受到高溫
The heat feels strong today. 今天的熱氣讓人感覺很強。
用法heat 可以表示熱或高溫。初階先使用 extreme heat、a heat wave 和 feel the heat。
healthy
/ˈhelθi/
adj. 健康的；有益健康的
healthy
healthy soil健康的土壤
a healthy habitat健康的棲地
stay healthy保持健康
The wetland seems healthy after the rain. 下雨後，這片濕地看起來很健康。
用法healthy 可以描述人、植物、土壤或棲地的良好狀態。常見搭配是 healthy soil、a healthy habitat 和 stay healthy。
help
/help/
vt./vi. 幫助；有助於
help
help animals幫助動物
help keep places cool有助於讓地方保持涼爽
help someone幫助某人
Trees help keep the park cool. 樹木有助於讓公園保持涼爽。
用法help 可以表示幫助某人，也可以表示有助於某個結果。常見結構是 help + 人、help + 原形動詞和 help + 人 + 原形動詞。
hide
/haɪd/
vt./vi. 躲藏；藏起來
hide
hide from the heat躲避高溫
hide under a tree躲在樹下
animals hide動物躲藏
Small animals hide from the heat. 小動物躲避高溫。
用法hide 可以表示躲藏，也可以表示把東西藏起來。初階先使用 hide from the heat、hide under a tree 和 animals hide。
hail
/heɪl/
n./vi. 冰雹；下冰雹
hail
hail hit an area冰雹襲擊某地區
hail fell冰雹落下
a hailstorm冰雹風暴
Hail fell during the storm. 暴風雨期間下了冰雹。
用法hail 可以表示冰雹，也可以表示下冰雹。初階先使用 hail hit an area、hail fell 和 a hailstorm。
harm
/hɑːrm/
vt./n. 傷害；危害
harm
harm plants傷害植物
harm animals傷害動物
cause harm造成傷害
Extreme heat can harm young plants. 極端高溫可能傷害幼小植物。
用法harm 可以表示傷害或危害。初階先使用 harm plants、harm animals 和 cause harm，並用 can 表達可能的風險。
head to
/hed tuː/
phr. v. 前往
head to
head to a safe place前往安全的地方
head to a shelter前往避難所
head home回家
People should head to a safe place when officials warn them. 官員發出警告時，人們應前往安全的地方。
用法head to + 地點表示前往某地。初階先使用 head to a safe place、head to a shelter 和 head home。注意 home 前面不加 to：說 head home，不說 head to home。
延伸詞彙 wetland 濕地heat wave 熱浪heat alert 高溫警報biodiversity 生物多樣性protected area 保護區nature-based solution 以自然為本的解方storm 暴風雨floodwater 洪水shelter 避難所emergency alert 緊急警報

2 融合短文

A Hot Day at the Wetland
During a heat warning, Bearry and Lexi visit a wetland near their town. The air feels hot, and the sky turns gray. Hail starts to fall, so small animals hide under trees. People head to a safe shelter and help one another. The wetland seems healthy, but the storm can harm young plants. After the rain, the marsh is home to many birds. The group makes a good habit of checking alerts and protecting this habitat. The day ends with a plan to keep the place healthy.
跟讀練習
在高溫警報期間，Bearry 和 Lexi 到城鎮附近的濕地。空氣感覺很熱，天空變成灰色。冰雹開始落下，所以小動物躲到樹下。人們前往安全的避難處，並互相幫忙。這片濕地看起來很健康，但暴風雨可能傷害幼小植物。雨後，這片沼澤地是許多鳥類的家。這群人養成查看警報和保護這片棲地的習慣。這一天最後以一項讓這個地方保持健康的計畫作結。
Bearry and Lexi arrive at a wetland and see a heat warning, dry grass, and a bright sun.
1Bearry and Lexi arrive at a wetland and see a heat warning, dry grass, and a bright sun.
The air feels hot and the sky turns gray as Bearry and Lexi look up at the changing weather.
2The air feels hot and the sky turns gray as Bearry and Lexi look up at the changing weather.
Hail starts to fall, small animals hide under trees, and Bearry and Lexi point toward a safe direction.
3Hail starts to fall, small animals hide under trees, and Bearry and Lexi point toward a safe direction.
People head to a safe shelter while volunteers help one another and check simple emergency supplies.
4People head to a safe shelter while volunteers help one another and check simple emergency supplies.
After the rain, birds and young plants appear in the wetland; some plants are harmed, but the habitat still looks healthy.
5After the rain, birds and young plants appear in the wetland; some plants are harmed, but the habitat still looks healthy.
Community members make a daily plan to check alerts, save water, and protect the habitat.
6Community members make a daily plan to check alerts, save water, and protect the habitat.

3 新聞裡的單字

每一句都用到本章的一個單字，依據近期報導改寫成學習用句，不是原文引用。想讀原文，點「原文」。

habitat

Protected areas can help keep habitats safe for wildlife.

保護區可以幫助讓野生動物的棲地保持安全。

Convention on Biological Diversity · 2026-08-13
原文Nairobi meetings pave the way for 2026 UN Biodiversity Conference

根據生物多樣性公約 2026 年奈洛比會議對保護區與生物多樣性保護的資料改寫；can 表示可能的幫助，不表示單一政策一定成功。

habit

Checking emergency alerts is a good habit before a storm.

暴風雨前查看緊急警報是個好習慣。

City of Asheville · 2026-09
原文September is Emergency Preparedness Month: Make a Plan

根據 Asheville 市政府 2026 年緊急準備資訊改寫；教材句是一般安全建議，不是對任何單一家庭行為的報告。

heat

Weather experts warned that El Niño could bring months of extreme heat.

氣象專家警告，聖嬰現象可能帶來好幾個月的極端高溫。

UN News · 2026-09
原文El Niño is surging. Months of extreme heat could follow

根據 UN News 引述 WMO 對 El Niño 與未來高溫風險的說明改寫；以 warned 把預測錨定在報導當時，避免「未來幾個月」這種讀的時間一晚就不成立的說法。could 保留預測的不確定性。

healthy

Nature-based solutions can help keep communities healthy and cool.

以自然為本的解方有助於讓社區保持健康和涼爽。

Government of California · 2026-08-11
原文As 2026 continues notching heat records, Governor Newsom announces a strategic action plan to address extreme heat in California

根據加州 2026 Extreme Heat Action Plan 對社區韌性、綠化與自然解方的方向改寫；can help 表示政策可能提供的幫助，不是已完成的結果。

help

Rescue teams helped people after floods.

洪水過後，救援隊幫助了人們。

Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nepal · 2026-09-10
原文Daily Situation Update on Bhote Koshi River Floods — 10 September 2026

根據尼泊爾外交部 2026 年 9 月洪水情勢更新中政府、軍警與地方機關的搜救和復原工作改寫；教材句簡化了多個救援單位的資訊。

hide

Animals may hide from extreme heat.

動物可能躲避極端高溫。

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · 2026-07
原文July 2026 Global Climate Report

根據 NOAA 2026 年全球氣候報告中的高溫背景改寫；may 表示合理的教材情境，不表示來源直接記錄了所有動物的行為。

hail

Hail hit parts of Indiana in August 2026.

2026 年 8 月，冰雹襲擊印第安納州部分地區。

Indiana Department of Homeland Security · 2026-08
原文August 2026 Disaster Information Hub

根據 Indiana Department of Homeland Security 的 2026 年 8 月災害資料改寫；句子保留地點和月份，但未把不同災害事件合併成同一場風暴。

harm

Extreme heat can harm plants and wildlife.

極端高溫可能傷害植物和野生動物。

United Nations Environment Programme · 2026
原文Updates on nature, land and biodiversity

根據 UNEP 2026 年土地、自然與生物多樣性資料，以及近期高溫背景改寫；can 表示可能造成的影響，不表示每個地方都會出現相同結果。

4 小測驗

1. Which sentence is correct?
2. Which sentence means that the wetland looks healthy?
3. What can you say when the sky changes from light to dark?
4. Officials warn people about the storm. What should people do?
  • 1. B — feel 在這裡連接 air 和形容詞 hot，不是直接接名詞 heat。
  • 2. C — 第三人稱單數主詞使用 seems，後面接形容詞 healthy。
  • 3. A — turn + adjective 可以表示顏色或狀態改變。
  • 4. D — 固定搭配是 head to + 地點，表示前往某地。

5 Be and Linking Verbs：描寫狀態、變化與感受

A. be 描寫主詞的狀態
S + be + adjective
The soil is dry.
土壤是乾的。
B. be 描寫主詞的身分或分類
S + be + noun
This marsh is a habitat for birds.
這片沼澤地是鳥類的棲地。
C. become、turn 和 get 表示狀態改變
S + become／turn／get + adjective
The sky turns dark.
天空變暗了。
D. seem 表示看起來或似乎
S + seem + adjective
The wetland seems healthy.
這片濕地看起來很健康。
E. look 和 feel 描寫外觀或感受
S + look／feel + adjective
The plants look dry.
這些植物看起來很乾。
F. smell 描寫主詞的氣味
S + smell + adjective
The soil smells fresh.
土壤聞起來很清新。

有些動詞不把動作直接施加到受詞，而是把主詞和後面的形容詞或名詞連起來。後面的內容稱為主詞補語，用來說明主詞是什麼、處於什麼狀態，或給說話者的觀察。

用連綴動詞改變描述角度
句型S + be + adjective → S + linking verb + adjective＝ 連綴動詞後面接主詞補語，用來描述主詞的狀態、身分、變化、外觀或感受。
直接描述：主詞是什麼或怎麼樣
The wetland is healthy.
（The wetland 是主詞，is 後面的 healthy 是描述狀態的補語。）
連綴描述：主詞看起來、變得或感覺怎麼樣
The wetland seems healthy.
（seems 仍然連接主詞和 healthy；seems 表示說話者的觀察。）
這片濕地是健康的。／這片濕地看起來很健康。
連綴動詞判斷圖
主詞+連綴動詞+主詞補語+描述主詞？
healthy 描述 wetland 的狀態 The wetland / seems / healthy / 是
更多例子
  • The sky is dark. The sky turns dark. 天空是暗的。／天空變暗了。
  • The air is hot. The air feels hot. 空氣是熱的。／空氣感覺很熱。
小提醒

你可以用 be 直接描述主詞，也可以用 seem、turn 或 feel 表示看起來、變得或感覺如何。連綴動詞後面接形容詞，形容詞是在描述主詞。

小提醒
小劇場：Bearry 又搞錯了
The air feels heat.
Bearry：The air feels heat.
✗Bearry
Say: The air feels hot. Feel links the air to an adjective.
Lexi：Say: The air feels hot. Feel links the air to an adjective.
Lexi
The wetland seems health.
Bearry：The wetland seems health.
✗Bearry
Say: The wetland seems healthy. Use the adjective healthy after seems.
Lexi：Say: The wetland seems healthy. Use the adjective healthy after seems.
Lexi
The sky looks darkly.
Bearry：The sky looks darkly.
✗Bearry
The sky looks dark!
Bearry：The sky looks dark!
✓Bearry
文法小練習

Choose the correct linking verb or rewrite each sentence so you could actually use it in conversation.

  1. Find the subject complement: The soil is dry.
  2. Change to seem plus an adjective: The wetland is healthy.
  3. Change to turn plus an adjective: The sky is dark.
  4. Complete the sentence with hot or heat: The air feels ___.
  5. Complete the sentence with dry or dryly: The plants look ___.
  6. Complete the sentence with fresh or freshly: The soil smells ___.
  7. This sentence is wrong. Write it correctly: The air feels heat.
  • 1. dry
  • 2. The wetland seems healthy.
  • 3. The sky turns dark.
  • 4. The air feels hot.
  • 5. The plants look dry.
  • 6. The soil smells fresh.
  • 7. The air feels hot.

6 間隔複習

下一組會回頭複習
gaingapgarmentgaspgathergazegenerally speakingget alongget aroundS + V + OThe team gathered feedback.S + be + V-ing + OThe team is gathering feedback.S + be + p.p.Feedback was gathered by the team.S + be + being + p.p.Feedback is being gathered by the team.

Pack 008 回收 Pack 007 的 G 字彙與完全及物動詞，再比較 The team gathered feedback. 和 The team is gathering feedback.，最後複習 Feedback was gathered by the team. 與 Feedback is being gathered by the team。