回教材首頁 CHAPTER 10
Learning Pack 010 A~Z 每兩天一組

1 單字 & 片語

join
/dʒɔɪn/
vt./vi. 加入；參加；和……一起
join
join the team加入團隊
join us加入我們
join someone for lunch和某人一起吃午餐
Do you want to join us for lunch? 你想跟我們一起吃午餐嗎？
用法join 很適合談加入團隊、組織、活動或某人正在做的事。常見口語是 join the team、join us 和 join someone for lunch。
joint
/dʒɔɪnt/
adj. 共同的；聯合的
joint
a joint project共同專案
a joint effort共同努力
a joint venture合資企業；合資案
This is a joint project with another team. 這是和另一個團隊一起做的共同專案。
用法joint 常用在工作與新聞中，表示兩個人、團隊或組織一起做某件事。初階先學 joint project、joint effort 和 joint venture。
journey
/ˈdʒɜːrni/
n. 旅程；過程
journey
a long journey長途旅程
a train journey火車旅程
a learning journey學習歷程
The train journey took about three hours. 這趟火車旅程大約花了三小時。
用法journey 通常指一段有過程感的旅行，也可以比喻學習或成長過程。日常短程旅行更常說 trip。
journal
/ˈdʒɜːrnəl/
n. 日記；期刊
journal
keep a journal寫日記
write in a journal在日記中寫東西
a medical journal醫學期刊
I keep a short journal when I travel. 我旅行時會寫簡短的日記。
用法journal 有兩個常見意思：個人的日記，以及學術期刊。日常學習可以先用 keep a journal；看到研究新聞時則常指學術期刊。
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
n./v. 法官；判斷；評價
judge
judge too quickly太快下判斷
judge by results根據結果判斷
a federal judge聯邦法官
Do not judge the idea too quickly. 不要太快對這個想法下判斷。
用法作動詞時，judge 可以表示根據資訊做判斷，也常出現在 Don't judge too quickly. 作名詞時是法官。
judgment
/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
n. 判斷；判斷力
judgment
use good judgment運用良好判斷力
use your judgment依你的判斷
a judgment call需要靠判斷的決定
Use your judgment if the situation changes. 如果情況有變，就依你的判斷處理。
用法日常工作中很常用 good judgment 表示判斷力好，也可以說 use your judgment，表示依自己的判斷做決定。
judging by
/ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ baɪ/
phr. 根據……來看
judging by
judging by the data根據數據來看
judging by the weather根據天氣來看
judging by the results根據結果來看
Judging by the data, the plan is working. 根據數據來看，這個計畫有效。
用法judging by 常放句首，用已知線索做合理推測。口語中很自然，例如 Judging by the weather, we should leave early.
jealous
/ˈdʒeləs/
adj. 嫉妒的；吃醋的
jealous
be jealous of someone嫉妒某人
feel a little jealous有點嫉妒
make someone jealous讓某人嫉妒
I was a little jealous of their new office. 我有點羨慕／嫉妒他們的新辦公室。
用法jealous 常用於人際關係，最常見句型是 be jealous of + 人／事。語氣可能很直接，日常可用 a little jealous 讓語氣比較柔和。
jeopardize
/ˈdʒepərdaɪz/
vt. 危及；讓……陷入風險
jeopardize
jeopardize the project危及專案
jeopardize safety危及安全
jeopardize a career危及職涯
Skipping the safety check could jeopardize the project. 跳過安全檢查可能會危及這個專案。
用法jeopardize 後面直接接受詞，常用於 safety、project、career、relationship 或 interests。日常也可改說 put something at risk。
延伸詞彙 jail 監獄；把某人關進監獄jerk 猛拉；突然拉動joint venture 合資企業；合資案make a judgment about 對……做出判斷in one's judgment 依某人的判斷put someone in jail 把某人關進監獄judge a book by its cover 以貌取人；只看表面下判斷join someone in V-ing 加入某人一起做某事

2 融合短文

A Weekend Innovation Challenge
Bearry and Lexi joined a student innovation team for a joint project. They took a train journey to a weekend tech challenge. Bearry kept a journal of the ideas they tested. Another team got a lot of attention, and Bearry felt a little jealous. Lexi told him not to judge their own work too quickly. Judging by the first test, their idea was working well. Lexi used good judgment and stopped Bearry from skipping a safety check. That shortcut could jeopardize the project. At the final review, their team explained what they learned and thanked everyone who helped.
跟讀練習
Bearry 和 Lexi 加入了一個學生創新團隊，一起進行共同專案。他們搭火車前往一場週末科技挑戰。Bearry 把測試過的想法記在日記裡。另一個團隊得到很多關注，Bearry 有點嫉妒。Lexi 告訴他不要太快評價自己的作品。從第一次測試結果來看，他們的想法其實運作得不錯。Lexi 運用良好的判斷力，阻止 Bearry 跳過安全檢查。那個捷徑可能危及整個專案。最後成果發表時，團隊分享了學到的東西，也向幫助他們的人致謝。
Bearry and Lexi join a friendly student innovation team around a shared project table.
1Bearry and Lexi join a friendly student innovation team around a shared project table.
They take a train journey to a weekend technology challenge with small backpacks.
2They take a train journey to a weekend technology challenge with small backpacks.
Bearry keeps a journal while the team tests ideas and builds a simple prototype.
3Bearry keeps a journal while the team tests ideas and builds a simple prototype.
Another team receives attention, Bearry looks a little jealous, and Lexi reassures him.
4Another team receives attention, Bearry looks a little jealous, and Lexi reassures him.
Lexi and Bearry study the first test results and judge the project more calmly.
5Lexi and Bearry study the first test results and judge the project more calmly.
Lexi stops Bearry from skipping a safety check, and the team completes the final review successfully.
6Lexi stops Bearry from skipping a safety check, and the team completes the final review successfully.

3 新聞裡的單字

每一句都用到本章的一個單字，依據近期報導改寫成學習用句，不是原文引用。想讀原文，點「原文」。

join

Poland joined a missile-defense coalition with Ukraine in September 2026.

2026 年 9 月，波蘭加入了與烏克蘭合作的飛彈防禦聯盟。

Reuters · 2026-09-18
原文Poland joins anti-ballistic missile coalition with Ukraine

根據 Reuters 2026 年 9 月 18 日報導改寫；joined 是 join 的過去式，句子刻意簡化為本章程度。

journey

Many travelers planned a longer journey during China's Golden Week in 2026.

2026 年中國黃金週期間，許多旅客規劃了更長的旅程。

Reuters · 2026-09-29
原文China's Golden Week travel surge masks cautious consumer spending

根據 Reuters 2026 年 9 月 29 日對黃金週旅遊的報導改寫；來源指出較長、較遠的旅行變得更受歡迎。

journal

A 2026 study in the journal JAMA Pediatrics linked high screen time with poorer outcomes for children.

2026 年刊登於 JAMA Pediatrics 期刊的一項研究，將高螢幕使用時間與兒童較差的發展結果連結起來。

The Guardian · 2026-09-28
原文High screen time can hurt children's learning and language skills, study suggests

根據 2026 年 9 月 28 日對大型研究的報導改寫；journal 在這裡是「學術期刊」的意思。

judge

A federal judge warned lawyers to check AI-generated work carefully.

一名聯邦法官警告律師，要仔細檢查 AI 產生的工作內容。

Reuters · 2026-10-02
原文Judge warns AI could stunt lawyers' training and harm their clients

根據 Reuters 2026 年 10 月 2 日報導改寫；來源記載法官對律師使用 AI 產生錯誤引用提出警告。

judgment

A federal judge worried that AI could weaken the judgment young lawyers build through training.

一名聯邦法官擔心，AI 可能削弱年輕律師透過訓練培養出的判斷力。

Reuters · 2026-10-02
原文Judge warns AI could stunt lawyers' training and harm their clients

根據 Reuters 2026 年 10 月 2 日法官對 AI 法律文件錯誤的警告改寫；來源的重點是 AI 可能妨礙年輕律師的訓練；把「訓練」說成「培養判斷力」是教材化的推論，不是逐字引述。

judging by

Judging by September 2026 job data, the Federal Reserve had more reason to wait before another rate move.

根據 2026 年 9 月就業數據來看，美國聯準會有更多理由在下一次利率行動前先等待。

Reuters · 2026-10-02
原文Fed may skip October but pull rate hike trigger in December

根據 Reuters 2026 年 10 月 2 日對美國就業數據與聯準會政策預期的報導改寫；這是一個根據資料做出的教材化推論。

jealous

A 2026 study linked watching ex-partners on social media with more jealous feelings.

2026 年一項研究發現，在社群媒體上關注前任，與更強的嫉妒感有關。

Computers in Human Behavior / Elsevier · 2026-03
原文Social media observation of ex-partners is associated with greater breakup distress, negative affect, and jealousy

根據 2026 年社群媒體與嫉妒相關研究改寫；原研究使用 jealousy 作為研究變項，本句轉成較容易使用的形容詞 jealous；研究只顯示「相關」，所以用 linked，不說因果。

jeopardize

A federal judge warned that careless AI use could jeopardize clients' interests.

一名聯邦法官警告，粗心使用 AI 可能危及客戶的利益。

Reuters · 2026-10-02
原文Judge warns AI could stunt lawyers' training and harm their clients

根據 Reuters 2026 年 10 月 2 日報導改寫；來源指出 AI 產生的法律錯誤可能對客戶造成不利後果。

4 小測驗

1. You want to invite a coworker to eat with your group. What sounds natural?
2. Which sentence correctly gives a person and a thing?
3. Which phrase means 'based on the available evidence'?
4. Which sentence naturally describes buying something for another person?
  • 1. B — join us for lunch 是非常自然的邀請方式，表示「跟我們一起吃午餐」。
  • 2. A — give 可以使用 S + V + 人 + 東西：I gave Lexi a ticket.
  • 3. C — judging by 表示「根據……來看」，常用來根據線索做合理推測。
  • 4. D — buy 的東西放前面時，通常使用 for：buy something for someone。

5 雙受詞：give someone something

A. 先放人，再放東西：最直接的雙受詞句型
S + V + 人 + 東西
I gave Lexi a ticket.
我給了 Lexi 一張票。
B. give／send／tell／bring：東西放前面時常用 to
V + 東西 + to + 人
I sent the file to Lexi.
我把檔案傳給 Lexi。
C. buy／make：替某人準備東西時常用 for
V + 東西 + for + 人
I bought a snack for Bearry.
我替 Bearry 買了一份點心。
D. ask someone a question 最自然
ask + 人 + a question
I asked Lexi a question.
我問 Lexi 一個問題。
E. 東西是 it 時，通常說 give it to me
V + it + to + 人
Please give it to me.
請把它給我。（比 give me it 自然）
F. 五大句型中的第四型：授與動詞帶兩個受詞
S + V + IO + DO
She told me the news.
她告訴我這個消息。

有些動詞會同時牽涉「給誰」和「給什麼」。最自然的基本句型是 S + V + 人 + 東西，例如 I gave Lexi a ticket. 也可以把東西放前面：give／send／tell／bring 常接 to；buy／make 常接 for。ask someone a question 最自然，ask a question of someone 比較正式。

人＋東西 ↔ 東西＋to／for＋人
句型S + V + 人 + 東西 ↔ S + V + 東西 + to／for + 人＝ 先記兩組：give／send／tell／bring → to；buy／make → for。口語中「人 + 東西」也非常常見。
雙受詞：人放前面
I gave Lexi a book.
（Lexi 是收到東西的人；book 是被給出去的東西）
改寫：東西放前面
I gave a book to Lexi.
（book 放前面後，用 to 連接收到的人）
我給了 Lexi 一本書。／我把一本書給了 Lexi。
雙受詞句型判斷圖
主詞+授與動詞+收到的人+東西
人是間接受詞；東西是直接受詞 I / gave / Lexi / a book.
更多例子
  • Bearry sent me the file. Bearry sent the file to me. Bearry 傳給我那個檔案。／Bearry 把那個檔案傳給我。
  • Lexi bought Bearry a ticket. Lexi bought a ticket for Bearry. Lexi 幫 Bearry 買了一張票。／Lexi 買了一張票給 Bearry。
小提醒

兩種語序通常都可以。give、send、tell、bring 常用 to；buy、make 常用 for。先把這幾個高頻動詞分成兩組，會比死背「間接受詞、直接受詞」更容易。

小提醒
小劇場：Bearry 又搞錯了
I gave a ticket Lexi.
Bearry：I gave a ticket Lexi.
✗Bearry
Put the person first: I gave Lexi a ticket.
Lexi：Put the person first: I gave Lexi a ticket.
Lexi
Can I put the ticket first?
Bearry：Can I put the ticket first?
Bearry
Yes. Say: I gave a ticket to Lexi.
Lexi：Yes. Say: I gave a ticket to Lexi.
Lexi
I bought a snack for Lexi.
Bearry：I bought a snack for Lexi.
✓Bearry
Perfect. Give uses to; buy often uses for.
Lexi：Perfect. Give uses to; buy often uses for.
Lexi
文法小練習

Identify the two objects or rewrite each sentence with the natural to／for pattern.

  1. Find the person receiving something: I gave Lexi a ticket.
  2. Find the thing being given (include a): I gave Lexi a ticket.
  3. Rewrite with to: I gave Lexi a book.
  4. Rewrite with to: Bearry sent me the file.
  5. Rewrite with for: Lexi bought Bearry a ticket.
  6. Correct the sentence: Please give me it.
  7. Complete with told: She ___ me the news.
  • 1. Lexi
  • 2. a ticket
  • 3. I gave a book to Lexi.
  • 4. Bearry sent the file to me.
  • 5. Lexi bought a ticket for Bearry.
  • 6. Please give it to me.
  • 7. She told me the news.

6 間隔複習

下一組會回頭複習
idealidenticalIDidentifyigniteignoreillegalillustratein a hurrymake + O + adj.The news made me nervous.get + O + to VI got Lexi to call support.let + O + VLet me check the file.allow + O + to VThe app allows users to report problems.

Pack 010 回收 Pack 009 的 I 字彙與使役句型。先從 The news made me nervous.、I got Lexi to call support. 和 Let me check the file. 重新喚回，再進入 J 字彙與 give someone something 的雙受詞句型。